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John Edwin "Jack" Scruby (1916 - September 1988) was a manufacturer of military miniatures whose efforts led to a rebirth of the miniature wargaming hobby in the late 1950s. ==Scruby and Wargaming== To meet the needs of wargamers for inexpensive but historically accurate miniatures, Scruby began casting figures made of type metal in 1955 and selling them from his shop in central California. Scruby made innovative use of RTV rubber molds. In 1958 Scruby began selling figures of his own design which he sold for 15 cents apiece as late as 1962. In 1963 he began using the 50/50 tin/lead alloy that would remain the industry standard into the 1990s. In 1956, he organized the first US (and perhaps first anywhere) miniatures convention in California, and in 1957, he launched ''War Game Digest'', the first publication devoted to military miniatures gaming (initially with 50 subscribers). Published quarterly, ''War Game Digest'' became the publication around which the early miniatures hobby coalesced. In 1962, Scruby began to publish (''Table Top Talk'' ), intended as a promotional publication for his lines of miniatures and sets of miniatures rules, and ceased publishing ''War Game Digest'' in 1963. Jack Scruby was also a founder of a miniature wargaming club in 1971 along with Robert (Bob) Casey, Stephen (Steve) R. Casey, Elliot M. Derman, Michael (Mike)W. Frank, Raymond (Ray) James Jackson, Wayne Ludvickson, David Rusk, Ronald (Ron) Vaughan, and Harold (Hal) Windell. This Club was very informal and had no name until the meeting on October 7, 1972, when on a motion by Ray Jackson, his proposal to call the Club the San Joaquin Valley War Gaming Association (SJVWGA), was unanimously accepted. The Club then became a formal organization with dues and officers, but no written BY-Laws. The SJVWGA on the same date became a chapter of the now defunct Spartan International. The San Joaquin Valley War Gaming Association still exists to this day as a subdivision of the War Gaming Society (WGS). From the late 1950s until October 1973, Jack Scruby's miniatures business was in Tulare County, specifically in or near Visalia. Then he moved to Cambria in San Luis Obispo County (the California coast near Hearst Castle) where he opened a retail shop, called like his mail-order business, The Soldier Factory. It was there that Charles Kuralt and his CBS ''On The Road'' crew came in August 1977 to film a segment for the ''CBS Evening News''. In 1975〔(The Courier's Timeline of the Historical Miniatures Wargaming Hobby )〕 Scruby introduced a line of fantasy figures using the 30mm scale advocated by Gary Gygax in ''Chainmail''〔(HistoriFigs )—website of a company that continues to manufacture Scruby miniatures〕 and appropriate for use with ''Dungeons & Dragons''. In addition to miniature figures, Scruby sold campaign maps of Mafrica as well as gaming newsletters and rulebooks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jack Scruby」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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